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My dog is scared of fireworks: what to do

In Mexico, fireworks (cohetes) go off on September 15 and 16, during the December posadas, on New Year's Eve and at neighborhood saints' fiestas. How to prepare, what to do while they go off and when to ask your vet. This guide doesn't replace a vet.

Reviewed by Paola De Valeri, veterinarian, October 17, 2026.

A mixed-breed dog rests calmly inside a blanket den over its bed, in a room with closed curtains and warm light

Signs it's scared

  • Trembling, panting, drooling or dilated pupils.
  • Hiding, scratching at doors or trying to escape.
  • Barking, whining or refusing to eat.
  • Peeing or pooping inside the house.

Before the fiestas

  1. 1. Set up a den. A quiet corner inside with its bed, a blanket over it and its toys. Let it use it for days before, not just that night.
  2. 2. Make sure it can't escape. A tag with your phone number, a registered microchip and doors, windows and gates closed. Many dogs get lost on these dates.
  3. 3. Walk it during the day. A long walk before the fireworks start, always on a leash.
  4. 4. Talk to your vet ahead of time. If the fear is strong, your vet may prescribe something for those nights. Don't give it human medicine or sedatives on your own.

While the fireworks go off

  • Close windows and curtains, and play music or the TV to cover the noise.
  • Stay close and calm. If it comes to you, comfort it: comforting doesn't reinforce its fear.
  • Don't force it out of its hiding spot or scold it.
  • Offer a toy or a treat, but don't insist if it doesn't want it.
  • Never leave it tied up outside, on the rooftop or in the car.

How to help it in the long run

Fear of loud noises can be reduced with months of practice: play firework sounds at a very low volume while it plays or eats, and raise it little by little only if it stays calm. Start well before September or December.

If the fear is intense, gets worse every year or it hurts itself trying to escape, ask your vet to assess it or refer you to a behavior specialist.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calm a dog scared of fireworks?
Give it a closed, dark den, cover the noise with music, stay close and calm, and don't scold it. If the fear is strong, ask your vet for a treatment for those nights.
When are there fireworks in Mexico?
The big nights are September 15 and 16 (Independence Day), the December posadas, Christmas, New Year's Eve and each neighborhood's patron saint fiesta, which can fall on any date.
Is it OK to hug my dog if it's scared?
If it comes to you, calmly staying with it helps and doesn't reinforce its fear. What doesn't help is forcing it, picking it up if it doesn't want to be or getting nervous with it.
Can I give my dog a sedative for fireworks?
Only the one your vet prescribes. Sedatives for people can be dangerous for it.

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